Macular Degeneration Awareness

February has been designated as an awareness month for age-related macular degeneration, or (AMD). AMD is considered a leading cause of blindness and vision loss in the older population.

What is AMD?

AMD is a disease of the central part of the retina called the macula, and if left undiagnosed and untreated, can result in irreversible vision loss.

What are the Symptoms of AMD?

Symptoms can develop slowly over a period of time, so it’s important to seek the care of an eye doctor for any concerns to be evaluated.

Symptoms may include:

• Blurred or distorted vision, particularly in the center of your eye
• Difficulty with vision in center area of eye or blind spots
• Trouble reading or recognizing faces/people due to lack of central vision
• Dim light situations can be difficult to navigate
• Straight lines can appear wavy
• Trouble distinguishing colors, as they appear washed out or muted
• Floaters, sensitivity of light or flashes of light
• Depth perception loss can be present in later stages

How can you reduce the risk of AMD?

Diet is important, especially one high in vitamins.  Nutrients such as zeaxanthin and lutein which are found in leafy green vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids, and Vitamins C and E along with Zinc are recommended. Cooking more at home, avoiding processed foods, saturated and trans fats as well as refined carbs can help with those nutrition goals.  Reducing your consumption of alcohol and avoiding smoking is also recommended.

Staying or becoming more physically active is also important to overall health, and aerobic activities are beneficial for eye health.

How can AMD be managed/treated?

Early detection is the key to helping preserve your vision.

Lifestyle changes based on your current situation will be recommended. There are treatment options that may be suggested depending on the type of AMD (wet or dry). Treatment options also depend on a person’s health overall and how severe their case may be. 

Aids for low vision such as magnifiers and books with large print can help with getting the most from your remaining vision.

In summary, when starting your journey to diagnosis and treatment of AMD, it is very important to consult a qualified healthcare professional. The providers at Eyecare Associates of Texas are here to help.  Schedule your appointment today!